Two more weeks!

Hello!

This past weekend was a whirl of amazing scenes and places.

On Friday, Jill and I went to the Vatican Museums and the Sistine Chapel. The Vatican has a wonderful collection of not just Christianity related items, but also those pertaining to Ancient Rome. There were rooms and rooms full of interesting artifacts, paintings, and statues. Also, almost every room had gorgeous frescoes painted on the walls and ceilings. One of my favorite exhibitions housed there is on Ancient Egypt. Two different mummies were displayed in their entirety; it was very creepy, but also very interesting.
Of course the Sistine Chapel was beautiful! I could have just stood in that room for hours on end. There was so much to look at. The artistry is so detailed, I cannot imagine the amount of work that Michelangelo put into that endeavor. It took him between 1508 to 1512 to finish the entire expanse of 1,100 square meters.

On Saturday, I toured the Villa Borghese. I could not have imagined what beauty and grandeur would greet me there. This Villa turned museum houses some of the most wonderful Bernini sculptures and countless other priceless art pieces. We were only given two hours to tour the entire Villa and private gardens, definitely not enough time. We started on the second floor, where the collection of paintings is gathered. The paintings are accentuated by the frescoes that adorn the ceilings in each room; all depicting Roman gods and goddesses. There were large couches that you could lay on and stare up at the amazing works of art above your head. My favorite room was the "Caravaggio" room. This room holds numerous pieces of his art. Each was so detailed and beautifully colored.
Downstairs, the frescoes continued; however sculptures filled the rooms and niches. Some of Bernini's most famous works were on display, such as David, Apollo and Daphne, Pluto and Proserpina, and Truth unveiled by Time. My favorite was Apollo and Daphne, where Apollo is chasing Daphne as she is turning into a tree. Once again, the detail was amazing. Everything was so beautiful.

Hopefully this week doesn't go by too fast!

Love,
Kalyn

Mid-Term Week

Buona Notte!
Of course I must say it, this week has gone by so fast! When we arrived back from the Amalfi Coast, we jumped straight back into classes. It was just as if we had been in a dream all weekend!

Monday night, Jill surprised me and took me to see Harry Potter! It was definitely an interesting experience. The movie theaters here are not at all like the ones at home. We had to take a taxi across town to get to one of the only English theaters in town. Once there, we thought we might get some snacks from the concession stand, however the selection was not up to par. During the movie, instead of having an automatic reel switch, there was a 10 minute intermission (without warning), right in the middle of an action packed scene! Oh well, I got to say I saw a movie in Rome!

On Tuesday, my "Ancient Rome and its Monuments" class traveled to the Pantheon, one of the best preserved ancient monuments in the entire world. When you enter, the ceiling immediately captivates your attention. The largest unreinforced dome in the entire world is bearing down upon all of your senses. The huge oculus, large hole right in the center of the dome, is an amazing sight to behold. A portal is opened into the sky, which lets the sun rays in at certain times of the day, to hit precise points in the cavernous room beneath. Tuesday was a cloudy day, but when the clouds parted and the sun shone down through the oculus, the beam of light hit the niche in the wall perfectly. Nothing spectacular was revealed, like it might be in some movie, but nonetheless the preciseness was amazing.

After the Pantheon, we visited some other monuments, my favorite of which was the Ara Pacis, also known as the Altar of Augustan Peace. This beautiful Italian marble monument is housed in a special museum built around it. This monument was constructed as a victory monument for the return of Emperor Augustus after a three year tour of Spain and Gaul, working on peace relations in that part of the Roman Empire. It is dedicated to the Goddess Pax, or peace. The fragmented monument was found buried underneath a barbershop in 1568; only discovered when the barber was digging a latrine. Over the next hundred years, fragments were found all around the area and finally in 1937 a full excavation took place. The monument was restored and put back together where it could be. The missing pieces have been filled in by plaster, and a full reconstructed monument now stands. The white marble glistens in the light, not letting your eyes stray to other exhibits down the hall in the museum.

On Wednesday, we watched "La Dolce Vita" a famous Italian film, in my Italian class. Thankfully we were allowed subtitles beneath the picture! It is a very interesting movie, but we didn't have time to finish. I will put it on my list of movies to watch!

Tomorrow, we have midterms! Wish us luck!

Talk to you soon!
Love, Kalyn

The Amalfi Coast

Amalfi Coast

Pompeii

Hello All!

This past week went by so fast! There is so much to do and see here in Italy, and we definitely do not have enough time to do it all!

This week started off with a trip to the Roman Forum in my “Ancient Rome and its Monuments” class. The Forum really is wonderful, despite the intense heat bearing down upon you. The buildings and ruins it contains are unbelievable. I wish I could see what everything looked like when it was intact. The Romans created incredibly ornate buildings such as bath houses, basilicas, and so much more. My favorite was the House of the Vestal Virgins, which is a beautifully preserved temple.

The next day Jill and I went to the Colosseum. I cannot imagine all of the bloodshed that took place there. The Colosseum is massive and could hold an estimated 50,000 people. There were a number of compartments underneath the stage that had elevators that brought the animals up to fight the gladiators. They could even flood the arena with water when they wanted to have a sea-battle.

On Wednesday, my Italian class attended Swan Lake at the Teatro dell’Opera. This theatre is actually an open-air venue with a background of the ruins of the Baths of Caracalla. The background is an amazing sight, especially when paired with the beautiful dancing of the ballet company.

For the weekend, we headed down to the Amalfi Coast. I have now found my new favorite spot in the world. The waters are so blue and clear and the scenery is magnificent. As my friend Jill put it, it is “unexpected pure bliss.” I want to live there for the rest of my life. We stayed at a campground in Sorrento, a charming seaside town. Our camp had its own private “beach”, which is more a group of rocks and cliffs that lead down to the water. We cliff dived into the water and could literally see down to the bottom. (I also brought my goggles!) Also, the infamous Mt. Vesuvius was right across the water from us.

The next day, we took a short ferry ride to the island of Capri. Again, the breathtaking views are to die for. Our group rented two boats with captains, who took us around the island to the grottoes and showed us the different sights. First, we went to the Emerald Rock, which we could swim under. I thought that was amazing, but our next stop was to a cave into which we swam to find a private beach at the other end. Another cave we swam into glowed green and had red coral along the sides. It had a passage to connecting caves, and when we swam through it, we found another secret beach at the back of the cavern. However, this was the first beach I have been to where the sun never shines! The main attraction, the Blue Grotto, was closed due to the roughness of the water, so that gives me an excuse to return!

Today, Sunday, we took a train to the ancient city of Pompeii. I am sure everyone is familiar with the tragedy that took place there, but if not this is a short history lesson. Pompeii, a bustling seaside city, just as powerful as Rome, was hit by an earthquake in 62 A.D., causing extensive damage. However, the town survived and had started rebuilding when in 72 A.D., Mt. Vesuvius erupted and completely destroyed and buried the town; essentially freezing it in time. The explosion covered Pompeii in four to six meters of volcanic ash and rock, and it was lost for nearly 1700 years before accidentally being rediscovered in 1749. Back to the present, Pompeii is now one the biggest archeological digs and attracts almost 3 million visitors a year. You can see the remains of the whole town, including some near perfect examples of villas and businesses. We even toured a brothel, which apparently was a major hub in the town’s everyday life. The preserved remains for people were very disturbing, yet interesting at the same time. When the volcanic ash rained down upon the city, the people suffocated from poison gases, and were perfectly preserved under the ash. When archeologists found the remains, they injected liquid plaster into the cavities left by the bodies and were able to obtain full casts of the people as they died. There was a dog which got caught up in his chain, a small boy with his hands over his face, and a couple other tragic examples of human life.

That is all for now!

Hope everyone is well!

Love,

Kalyn

Week 1 in Rome

Hello All!

This past week has been very busy with getting settled in and starting our classes!

On Monday, because we attend an American university, we had off for July 4th, so we didn't begin classes until Tuesday. It was interesting to see how many people here were actually celebrating July 4th with us!

On Tuesday, my first class was "Ancient Rome and its Monuments." This class will definitely be my favorite. Our teacher takes us to different ancient ruins around Rome and gives us the background and how things have changed around it and on top of the ruin through the ages. The first day we walked across the Tiber river and saw the ruins of three temples that had a Catholic church now built on top of them. The church had incorporated some of the columns in the outside walls, which was very interesting. Then, we saw some totally restored temples dedicated to Jupiter. Those were really amazing. After that, we headed over to the Circus Maximus, where they held the ancient chariot races. Now it is nothing more than a large open space, but you can still see the track that was used.

My next class was Italian, which I attend every day. We learned some basic phrases and figured out our class schedule.

Wednesday I decided I would go shopping! In Rome, the month of July is a huge city wide sale, in which every store participates. Sales range from 30-75% off! Even stores like Fendi and Louis Vuitton join in the festivities. I just bought a few things, don't want to go overboard, I still have a few weeks left to shop!

For our Italian class this day, we went to a gelato shop and watched how gelato was made! This "gelateria" is one of the few that actually make their gelato from all natural ingredients. We watched them make a peach gelato, which is seasonal because these special peaches can only be picked a certain time of the year from Sicily. It was so delicious!

On Thursday I had my "Ancient Rome and its Monuments" class again. We visited Capitoline Hill, which is the hill that has housed the government of Rome since its inception. We learned the story of Romulus and Remus, who founded the city (I will include the story at the end of this post). On top of the hill stand three buildings, all laid out and designed by Michelangelo. These of course were not the ancient buildings, but you could still see fragments of the ruins. Two of the three buildings are museums that house some of Rome's finest treasures. The thirds building is where the Senate meets. Our teacher took us into the main museum and showed us all of the important pieces to Ancient Rome. My favorite piece was a complete chariot!

On Saturday I visited the Castel Sant'Angelo. You might recognize this imposing structure from the recent Tom Hanks film, "Angels and Demons." This was formerly a mausoleum for Hadrian and his family, later turned into a fortress by the Vatican, and now a museum. The highlight of this structure is the wonderful views it provides. From the top you can see almost all of Rome and a direct view of the Vatican.

I also visited Villa Farnesina, which is about a block away from our residence. This villa contains an amazing private art collection which is accentuated by frescos from the one and only, Raphael.

All day Sunday a few of us went to a beach right outside of Rome. The interesting thing about this beach is that it has black sand! I think, if I understood the Italian group we were with, is that the sand contains iron. The sand was beautiful, sparkling in the sun, but deadly hot on your feet!

That is all for now!

Love,

Kalyn

The Story of Romulus and Remus

According to the roman mythology, the founders of Rome were Romulus and Remus. The twin-brothers were the supposed sons of the god Mars and the priestess Rhea Silvia. The story begins with the deposition of Numitor (their grandfather and king of the ancient Italian city of Alba Longa), by his brother Amulius. Numitor's daughter, Rhea Silvia, was made a Vestal Virgin by Amulius - which meant that she was made a priestess of the goddess Vesta and therefore forbidden to marry. However, the god Mars came to her in her temple and with him she conceived her two sons, Romulus and Remus.

As soon as they were born, her husband abandoned them in a remote location. This practice was a form of quasi-infanticide tolerated in many ancient cultures, including the Roman and Greek, when children were unwanted. They were unwanted because Amulius was fearing that the boys would grow up to overthrow him, so he had them placed in a trough and thrown into the River Tiber. At that time the river was flooded and when the waters fell, the trough still containing the two boys, came ashore. They were found by a she-wolf, who instead of killing them, looked after them and fed them with her milk. The she-wolf was helped by a woodpecker who brought them food as well. Interesting enough both these animals were sacred to Mars.

Romulus and Remus were then discovered by Faustulus, a shepherd, who brought the children to his home. Faustulus and his wife, Acca Larentia, raised the boys as their own. According to Livy, some said that Loba, wife of Faustulus had suckled them, not a female wolf. Indeed, her name meant wolf which was Lupus in Latin. Upon reaching adulthood, Romulus and Remus killed Amulius and reinstated Numitor, their grandfather, as King of Alba Longa, then they decided to found a town of their own. Romulus and Remus chose the place where the she-wolf had nursed them. Romulus began to build walls on the Palatine Hill, but Remus jeered at them because they were so low. He leaped over them to prove this, and Romulus in anger killed him. Romulus continued the building of the new city, naming it Roma (Rome) after his own name. It's first citizens were outlaws and fugitives, to whom Romulus gave the settlement on the Capitoline Hill.